ASTM E2545-2007 用数字照相机测量齿龈客观颜色的标准试验方法

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforObjectiveMeasurementofGingivalColorUsingDigitalStillCameras
【原文标准名称】:用数字照相机测量齿龈客观颜色的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTME2545-2007
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2007
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E12.06
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:颜色;数字照相机;测量;客观的;摄影设备;测试
【英文主题词】:colorimetry;digitalcamera;digitalcolorimetry;DSC;gingivalcolor;gingivitis
【摘要】:1.1Thistestmethodcoverstheprocedure,instrumentalrequirements,standardizationprocedures,materialstandards,measurementprocedures,andparametersnecessarytomakeprecisemeasurementsofgingivalcolor.Inparticularitismeanttomeasurethecolorofgingivainhumansubjects.1.2Digitalimagesareusedtoevaluategingivalcoloronthefaciallabialorbuccalsurfacesofthegingiva.Themarginalgingivaltissueadjacenttonaturalteethmaybeofparticularinterestforanalysis.Allothernon-relevantparts;suchasteeth,tongue,spaces,dentalrestorationsorprostheses,etc.,mustbeseparatedfromthemeasurementandtheanalysis.Alllocalizeddiscoloration;suchasstains,inclusions,pigmentations,etc.,maybeseparatedfromthemeasurementandtheanalysis.1.2.1Thebroadbandreflectancefactorsofgingivaandthesurroundingtissuearemeasured.Thecolorimetricmeasurementisperformedusinganilluminator(s)thatprovidescontrolledilluminationonthegingivausingadigitalstillcameratocapturethedigitalimage.1.3Dataacquiredusingthistestmethodmaybeusedtoassesspersonalgingivalcolorforthepurposesofidentifyingoverallhealthstatus,healthstatusatspecificsitesinthemouth,ortotrackchangesinpersonalhealthstatusforindividualsovertime.Pooleddatamaybeusedtoassessgingivalcolor,healthanddiseaseamongpopulationsinepidemiologicalsurveys,evaluationofcomparativeproductefficacy,orsafetyandtreatmentresponseinclinicaltrialsinvolvinggingivalhealthordisease.1.4Theapparatus,measurementprocedure,anddataanalysistechniquearegeneric,sothataspecificapparatus,measurementprocedure,ordataanalysistechniquemaynotbeexcluded.1.5ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesareforinformationonly.1.6Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:N46
【国际标准分类号】:37_040_10
【页数】:10P.;A4
【正文语种】:


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【英文标准名称】:Codeofpracticeforprotectivecoatingofironandsteelstructuresagainstcorrosion
【原文标准名称】:钢铁结构防腐蚀保护涂层实用规程
【标准号】:BS5493-1977
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:1977-10-31
【实施或试行日期】:1977-10-31
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:耐腐蚀材料;施工材料;分类系统;维修;涂料;防腐蚀;覆层;防护覆层;工作环境;腐蚀环境;钢;表面处理;检验;结构;结构钢;铁;金属覆层;金属覆层;清洁处理
【英文主题词】:Classificationsystems;Cleaning;Coatings;Constructionmaterials;Corrosionenvironments;Corrosionprotection;Corrosion-resistantmaterials;Environment(working);Inspection;Iron;Maintenance;Metalcoatings;Paints;Protectivecoatings;Steels;Structuralsteels;Structures;Surfacetreatment
【摘要】:Guidanceonhowtospecifyachosenprotectivesystem,howtoensureitscorrectapplicationandhowtomaintainit.Doesnotincludespecificrecommendationsforships,vehicles,offshoreplatforms,specializedchemicalequipment,claddingmaterials,plasticscoatings,cement-mortarliningsorweatheringsteels.
【中国标准分类号】:A29
【国际标准分类号】:25_220_01;91_080_10
【页数】:114P;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:Footandlegprotectors-Requirementsandtestmethodsfortoecapsandmetalpenetrationresistantinserts;GermanversionEN12568:1998
【原文标准名称】:脚腿防护装置.脚趾罩和防金属穿透的保护衬垫的要求和试验方法
【标准号】:DINEN12568-1998
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:德国
【发布日期】:1998-10
【实施或试行日期】:1998-10-01
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DE-DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:职业安全;鞋;特性;防护鞋靴;定义;试验;工作鞋;工作场所安全;层;事故预防;防护服装;金属;规范(验收);安全要求;安全;护脚设备;防护设备;工作服;防护服;护腿
【英文主题词】:Accidentprevention;Ageing(materials);Bendingstrength;Caps(closures);Chemicalproperties;Clampingdevices;Compressivestrength;Corrosion;Cylinders;Definitions;Droppingbody;Effects;Finishes;Footprotectiveequipment;Height;Impact;Layers;Legprotection;Marking;Materials;Measurement;Measuringequipment;Metals;Occupationalsafety;Pressure;Properties;Protectiveclothes;Protectiveclothing;Protectiveequipment;Protectivefootwear;Resistors;Safety;Safetyagainststepping;Safetyrequirements;Shoes;Specification(approval);Testing;Thermalproperties;Toeprotectioncaps;Toeranges;Workingclothings;Workingshoe;Workplacesafety
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:C73
【国际标准分类号】:13_340_50
【页数】:12P.;A4
【正文语种】:德语